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Short-Period Travel-Time Curves

Figure 3 is a global travel-time plot made using 582,494 picks from 37,710 short-period seismograms from 3,046 events. Note the large number of picks per seismogram, a result of the low trigger threshold used for this plot (the majority of these picks can be thought of as ``noise'' since they do not line up in coherent phases). We only show the results for the vertical component since there are insufficient horizontal short-period data to produce meaningful images. A comparison of this plot with the data density (Figure 2a) shows that the ``graininess'' in the image is greatest where there is little data, whereas in densely sampled areas (e.g. near the P-wave) the image becomes smoother and the ``background'' rate of random picks becomes more uniform.

At ranges past about 100tex2html_wrap_inline958 P is diffracted around the core and is termed Pdiff. In our picks Pdiff can be seen to a distance of 115tex2html_wrap_inline958 . Poor data coverage makes it unclear if Pdiff extends beyond this. PKP(AB) and PKP(BC) can be seen out to 175tex2html_wrap_inline958 at which point they are obscured due to a lack of data. PcP is imaged from 25tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 62tex2html_wrap_inline958 . PP can be seen from 32tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 170tex2html_wrap_inline958 . PKPPKP (P'P') is visible in the range of its bright BC branch (50tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 70tex2html_wrap_inline958). The S arrival (15tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 85tex2html_wrap_inline958) is not well imaged in these vertical-component data. PKKP appears between 90tex2html_wrap_inline958 and 125tex2html_wrap_inline958. A bright spot in SKP can be seen following PP at a range of 130tex2html_wrap_inline958. ScP and SKKP are barely visible at ranges 30tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 80tex2html_wrap_inline958 and 100tex2html_wrap_inline958 to 130tex2html_wrap_inline958 respectively.

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Paul Earle
Sun Mar 2 11:57:40 PST 1997